The procedures for implementing regulations concerning computerized
personal data files are left to the initiative of each State subject to
the following orientations:
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A. Principles concerning the minimum guarantees that should be provided in
national legislations
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1. PRINCIPLE OF LAWFULNESS AND FAIRNESS
ÇÕ¹ý¼º°ú °øÁ¤¼ºÀÇ ¿øÄ¢
Information about persons should not be collected or processed in unfair
or unlawful ways, nor should it be used for ends contrary to the purposes
and principles of the Charter of the United Nations.
°³Àο¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â ºÒ°øÁ¤Çϰųª ºÒ¹ýÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¼öÁýµÇ°Å³ª 󸮵ǾÂ
¾ÈµÇ¸ç À¯¿£ÇåÀåÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ̳ª ¿øÄ¢¿¡ ¹ÝÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾î¼µµ ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.
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2. PRINCIPLE OF ACCURACY
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(a) All the personal data collected and recorded remain relevant and
adequate to the purposes so specified;
¼öÁýµÇ°í ±â·ÏµÇ´Â ¸ðµç °³ÀÎ Á¤º¸´Â ¸í½ÃµÈ ¸ñÀû¿¡ ÀûÀýÇÏ°í ÃæÁ·µÈ »óÅ·Î
À¯ÁöµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
(b) None of the said personal data is used or disclosed, except with the
consent of the person concerned, for purposes incompatible with those
specified;
À§ÀÇ ¾î¶² °³ÀÎ Á¤º¸µµ, ¸í½ÃµÈ ¸ñÀû¿¡ °Å½º¸£´Â ¿ëµµ·Î, ´ç»çÀÚÀÇ µ¿ÀÇ ¾øÀÌ
À¯ÃâµÇ¾î¼´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.
(c) The period for which the personal data are kept does not exceed that
which would enable the achievement of the purpose so specified.
°³ÀÎ Á¤º¸ÀÇ º¸°ü ±â°£Àº ¸í½ÃµÈ ¸ñÀûÀ» ´Þ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±â°£À» ÃÊ°úÇÏÁö
¾Ê´Â´Ù.
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4. PRINCIPLE OF INTERESTED-PERSON ACCESS
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5. PRINCIPLE OF NON-DISCRIMINATION
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Subject to cases of exceptions restrictively envisaged under principle 6,
data likely to give rise to unlawful or arbitrary discrimination,
including information on racial or ethnic origin, colour, sex life,
political opinions, religious, philosophical and other beliefs as well as
membership of an association or trade union, should not be compiled.
Á¦6¿øÄ¢¿¡¼ Á¦ÇÑÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ð±ÞµÈ ¿¹¿ÜÀû °æ¿ì¸¦ °¨¾ÈÇÏ°í, ºÒ¹ýÀûÀÌ°í ÀÓÀÇÀûÀÎ
Â÷º°À» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â µ¥ÀÌŸ - ´Üü/³ëµ¿Á¶ÇÕ °¡ÀÔ »çÇ× »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀÎÁ¾Àû,
¹ÎÁ·Àû Ãâ½Å, ÇǺλö, ¼º»ýÈ°, Á¤Ä¡Àû ÀÇ°ß, Á¾±³, öÇÐÀû ȤÀº ±âŸÀÇ ½Å³ä¿¡
´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â ¼öÁýµÇ¾î¼´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.
Departures from principles 1 to 4 may be authorized only if they are
necessary to protect national security, public order, public health or
morality, as well as, inter alia, the rights and freedoms of others,
especially persons being persecuted (humanitarian clause) provided that
such departures are expressly specified in a law or equivalent regulation
promulgated in accordance with the internal legal system which expressly
states their limits and sets forth appropriate safeguards.
Á¦1¿øÄ¢¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ Á¦4¿øÄ¢¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÅ»Àº ±¹°¡ ¾Èº¸, °ø°ø Áú¼, °øÁß º¸°Ç°ú
µµ´ö, ƯÈ÷ ŸÀÎÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ÁöÅ°±â À§ÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ ÀÎÁ¤µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷
Çдë¹Þ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ °æ¿ì (ÀεµÁÖÀÇÀû Á¶Ç׿¡ µû¶ó) (¹ý·üÀû) ÇѰ踦 ¸í½ÃÇÏ°í
ÀûÀýÇÑ º¸È£Á¶Ç×À» Á¦½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ±¹³»¹ýÁ¦µµ¿Í Á¶ÀÀÇÏ´Â °øÆ÷ ¹ý·üÀ̳ª
±×¿¡ »óÀÀÇÏ´Â ±ÔÁ¦ Á¦µµ¿¡ ¸í¹éÈ÷ ¸í½ÃµÈ ¿¹¿Ü¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ´Â´Ù.
Exceptions to principle 5 relating to the prohibition of discrimination,
in addition to being subject to the same safeguards as those prescribed
for exceptions to principles 1 and 4, may be authorized only within the
limits prescribed by the International Bill of Human Rights and the other
relevant instruments in the field of protection of human rights and the
prevention of discrimination.
Â÷º°±ÝÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¦5¿øÄ¢¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¹¿Ü´Â, Á¦1¿øÄ¢°ú Á¦4¿øÄ¢¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¹¿Ü¿¡
Àû½ÃµÈ º¸È£Á¶Ç׿¡ ´õÇØ, ÀαǺ¸È£¿Í Â÷º°±ÝÁö¿¡ °ü·ÃµÈ ±¹Á¦±Ç¸®ÀåÀü°ú ±âŸ
°ü·Ã ¼ö´Ü¿¡ Àû½ÃµÈ ÇÑ°è ÇÏ¿¡¼¸¸ ÀÎÁ¤¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
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7. PRINCIPLE OF SECURITY
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Appropriate measures should be taken to protect the files against both
natural dangers, such as accidental loss or destruction and human dangers,
such as unauthorized access, fraudulent misuse of data or contamination by
computer viruses.
»ç°í³ª Æı«¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼Õ½Ç°ú °°Àº õÀçÁöº¯À̳ª ºÎ´çÇÑ Á¢±Ù, µ¥ÀÌŸÀÇ ºÎÁ¤ÇÑ
ÀÌ¿ë, ÄÄÇ»Å͹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¨¿°°ú °°Àº ÀÎÀç·ÎºÎÅÍ ÆÄÀÏÀ» º¸È£Çϱâ À§ÇØ
ÀûÀýÇÑ ¼ö´ÜÀÌ ÃëÇØÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
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8. SUPERVISION AND SANCTIONS
°¨µ¶°ú Á¦ÀçÁ¶Ä¡
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9. TRANSBORDER DATA FLOWS
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When the legislation of two or more countries concerned by a transborder
data flow offers comparable safeguards for the protection of privacy,
information should be able to circulate as freely as inside each of the
territories concerned. If there are no reciprocal safeguards, limitations
on such circulation may not be imposed unduly and only in so far as the
protection of privacy demands.
±¹°æÀ» ³Ñ³ªµå´Â µ¥ÀÌŸ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ µÎ°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ±¹°¡µéÀÇ ¹ý·üÀÌ ÇÁ¶óÀ̹ö½Ã¸¦
º¸È£Çϱâ À§ÇÑ À¯»ç º¸È£Á¶Ç×À» Á¦½ÃÇÒ ¶§, Á¤º¸´Â °ü·Ã±¹ ¿µÅäÀÇ ¾È¿¡¼¸¸Å
ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô È带 ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. »óÈ£ º¸È£Á¶Ç×ÀÌ ¾øÀ»¶§´Â
ÇÁ¶óÀ̹ö½Ã°¡ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â ÇÑ ÆÄÀÏ È帧ÀÌ ºÎ´çÇÏ°Ô Á¦ÇѵǾ ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.
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10. FIELD OF APPLICATION
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B. Application of the guidelines to personal data files kept by
governmental international organizations
The present guidelines should apply to personal data files kept by
governmental international organizations, subject to any adjustments
required to take account of any differences that might exist between files
for internal purposes such as those that concern personnel management and
files for external purposes concerning third parties having relations with
the organization.
Each organization should designate the authority statutorily competent to
supervise the observance of these guidelines.
Humanitarian clause: a derogation from these principles may be
specifically provided for when the purpose of the file is the protection
of human rights and fundamental freedoms of the individual concerned or
humanitarian assistance.
A similar derogation should be provided in national legislation for
governmental international organizations whose headquarters agreement does
not preclude the implementation of the said national legislation as well
as for non-governmental international organizations to which this law is
applicable.
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For further details: MARKT-A4@cec.eu.int